解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study's purpose was to investigate changes in perceived overprotection - a problematic aspect of close relationships - over time in relationship to instrumental support receipt and vision rehabilitation service use in a sample of older adults with vision impairment. METHODS:Participants were 584 older ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.729835
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study was conducted among 102 women with non-metastasic breast cancer to identify the time evolution and prevalence of distress at specific times through diagnosis and treatment of disease: preliminary diagnosis, surgery, definitive diagnosis and chemotherapy. Additionally, the study aimed to examine...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.542814
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most research on illness representations explores how patients view single conditions, but many patients report more than one long-term condition (known as multimorbidity). It is not known how multimorbidity impacts on patient illness representations. This exploratory qualitative study examined patients' representatio...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.662973
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important consideration that needs adding to discussions of patient choice and whether or not men are reluctant to use primary care services is that many frequent attenders are male. The aim of this article is to explore how male frequent attenders construct decisions to use or not use health-care services. This is...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.636443
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New genetic tests reveal risks for multiple conditions simultaneously, although little is understood about the psychological factors that affect testing uptake. We assessed a conceptual model called the multiplex genetic testing model (MGTM) using structural equation modelling. The MGTM delineates worry, perceived sev...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.586699
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The narratives of those with hepatitis C were viewed through the lens of Corbin and Strauss' [Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1988). Unending work and care: Managing chronic illness at home. The Jossey-Bass health series and The Jossey-Bass social and behavioral science series. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.] self-managem...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.592982
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the lived experience of anorexia nervosa from the perspective of those who use pro-recovery websites for eating disorders. Fourteen people participated in an online focus group or an e-interview. Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Participants described their disorde...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.595488
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the direct effect of watching thin ideal children's television on body satisfaction in preadolescent girls (6-8 years old). A within-subject design was used in which girls (N = 51) were tested three times. They watched television clips in random order containing either (1) thin ideal animated charact...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.613470
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test whether maternal smoking-specific communication and parental smoking related to smoking cognitions (i.e. attitude, self-efficacy and social norm) derived from the Theory of Planned Behaviour in association with smoking onset during preadolescence. A total of 1478 pairs of mothers and ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2012.677846
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed an HIV risk reduction intervention for people living with HIV (PLWH) obtaining care at primary healthcare clinics in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by (1) conducting elicitation research to understand the dynamics of risk behaviour among PLWH, (2) modifying an existing HIV risk reduction intervention...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.552180
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In later life, optimistic health appraisals promote well-being and survival, whereas pessimistic appraisals can be harmful. This study contrasted subjective health (SH) appraisals with objective health (OH) to identify realists, whose ratings were congruent (SH = OH), distinguishing them from health pessimists (SH < O...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.515307
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluates the role of distinct components of nicotine dependence (craving, withdrawal, behavioural dependence) in comparison to smoking-related cognitions (attitudes, perceived social approval, self-efficacy) in adolescent smoking cessation. In the process towards smoking cessation, we distinguish be...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.520715
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the sleep hygiene behaviour of university students within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB [Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.]), and examined the predictive validity of additional variables i...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.551210
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational skin disease (OSD) is common, associated with poor prognosis and poses a significant burden to the individual and society. We applied the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the prototype-willingness model (PWM) and the health action process approach (HAPA) to the prediction and explanation of occupational...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.546859
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study applied the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to the prediction of breast self-examination (BSE) intentions and behaviour, and tested whether the frequency of past behaviour and context stability moderates intention-behaviour and habit-behaviour relations. Seventy-seven females completed measures of the TPB...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.481718
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trait self-control is related to a number of positive outcomes, including mental health, interpersonal success, academic success and health-related behaviours. This study sought to explore the relationships between self-control, reports of mental and physical health symptoms and coping styles. The results revealed tha...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.529139
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit attitudes, evaluations that can occur without effort, quickly and without conscious intent, have been shown to predict self-reported diets and objectively measured food choices within the laboratory. We present two studies which extend the literature by demonstrating that implicit attitudes predict objective ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.509797
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of accuracy with which physicians understand their patients' views may be of central importance for promoting self-care in the majority of chronic illnesses and in type 2 diabetes in particular. The objectives of this study were to measure the accuracy of the general practitioners' understanding of the pati...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870441003703226
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to find out the predictors of depressive symptoms of mothers of children with leukaemia. The potential predictors were chosen in the light of the caregiver stress model [Pearlin, Mullan, Semple, and Skaff, 1990. Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. Th...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870441003611577
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little is known about the reasoning underlying beliefs in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study examined whether CAM beliefs can be better explained with intuitive reasoning, paranormal beliefs and ontological confusions of physical, biological and mental phenomena than with 12 variables that h...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903440707
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Among couples coping with cancer diagnosis, the effects of gender, role (patient vs. spouse) and patient relationship status (single vs. partnered) on quality of life (QoL) have been investigated with inconsistent results. The present study examined the impact of gender, role and relationship status ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903418877
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of a tailored, web-based intervention communicating the risks of sexually transmitted infections (STI) for heterosexual young adults was examined in a randomised, controlled trial. The main aims of the relationship-oriented intervention were to influence risk perceptions and to promote (maintenance of) co...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.531575
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the extent to which self-reported emotional eating is a predictor of unhealthy snack consumption or, alternatively, an expression of beliefs about the relation between emotions and eating derived from concerns about eating behaviour. Three studies were conducted. Study 1 (N = 151) and Study 2 (N ...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903207627
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the lived experience of assuming the primary caregiver role in a group of spouses of individuals living with a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) (injuries ranged from paraplegia to quadriplegia). Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 participants who were both the spouse an...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903038949
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A partial latent structural regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of perceived stress and coping resources on depression following acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in a sample of 113 participants (25 females and 88 males with a mean age of 57.61 years (SD = 12.63). Out of them, 55 participants were Aust...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903019535
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examines the Theory of Planned Behaviour's (TPB) ability to predict marijuana use among young women who experienced a premarital pregnancy before the age of 18 years, using longitudinal data. The validity of the TPB assumption that all other variables work through TPB constructs is also tested. Indic...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440902777554
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined associations between illness representation dimensions specified by the self-regulation model, coping and mood in recently diagnosed gynaecological cancer patients. Participants were 61 patients recruited from a specialist outpatient gynaecology clinic. Patients completed a survey measuring their c...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440902811163
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current National Health Service policy advocates screening to identify individuals at 'high risk' of cardio-vascular disease (CHD) in primary care. This article utilizes the work of Radley to explore how 'high risk' of CHD patients make sense of their new risk status. Results are presented here from a nested qualitati...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802499382
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the theoretical context of the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study examined whether work has a disruptive influence on people's ability to carry out their daily intentions to exercise, and whether daily planning helps overcome this. A daily questionnaire was completed by 42 employees for 14 days. A brief dai...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440903337622
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The narrative responses of 32 people with AIDS or cancer with survival prognoses of 6 months to a year to monthly interview questions about their daily lives were analysed with a team-based qualitative methodology. Two groups emerged: (a) a Maintained Lifeworld Group characterised by one or more of the following: cont...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802320463
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utility of emotional approach coping (EAC), or expressing and processing emotions, has been equivocal for men. Gender role conflict, or the negative cognitive, emotional and behavioural consequences associated with male gender role socialisation, likely shape coping responses and may negatively affect the efficacy...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802311330
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used multiple theoretical approaches simultaneously to predict an objectively measured clinical behaviour. The six theoretical approaches were: The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Common Sense Self-Regulation Model (CS-SRM), Operant Learning Theory (OLT), Action Planning (A...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440802108918
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation intentions planning in advance the situation in which one will act, have been proposed to be an effective self-regulatory technique for changing health behaviour. Encouraging people to receive text message reminders of their implementation intentions should enhance their strength and, thus, it was predi...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870440802040715
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported study compared the efficacy of three self-affirmation manipulations in reducing defensive processing and instigating behaviour change in response to personally relevant information about the health risks of sunbathing. White female sunbathers (N = 162) were recruited on a beach in the south of England. Pa...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/08870440801930320
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benefit finding is a meaning making construct that has been shown to be related to adjustment in people with MS and their carers. This study investigated the dimensions, stability and potency of benefit finding in predicting adjustment over a 12 month interval using a newly developed Benefit Finding in Multiple Sclero...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701832592
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on adaptive human behaviour often emphasizes goal attainment, alongside optimism, self-efficacy, and persistence. Recently, it has been suggested that giving up personal goals when the latter are unattainable is equally important. The present study extends previous findings to a clinical population of multipl...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701668665
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Action planning is assumed to mediate between intentions and health behaviours. Moreover, intentions are assumed to moderate the planning-behaviour relation, because people with high intentions are more likely to enact their plans. The present studies extend these suppositions by integrating both assumptions to a nove...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440801958214
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study explored how two measures of mother-adolescent dissimilarity in illness representations relate to negative emotional adjustment in mothers and adolescents. Eighty-four adolescents with type 1 diabetes (age 11.5-17.5) and their mothers completed the Revised Illness Perceptions Questionnaire and measures of ne...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08870440701437343
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether Negative Affectivity (NA) causes bias in self-report measures of activity limitations or whether NA has a real, non-artifactual association with activity limitations. The Symptom Perception Hypothesis (NA negatively biases self-reporting), Disability Hypothesis (activity limitations cau...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14768320701204153
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dominant theories of health behavior posit that social-cognitive and conative variables are sufficient to explain health behavior tendencies. The current studies challenge this assumption in two ways: (1) by demonstrating that unique variance in health protective behavior is predictable by knowing about individual dif...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14768320701212099
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00